This book is a popular story about the natural features of mountainous regions – the unique relief, climate, amazing diversity of flora and fauna, and the richest natural resources – mineral and energy. The author covers a wide range of issues related to the use of these resources in the national economy. Much attention is paid to the rapidly developing mountain tourism. The problems of nature conservation in mountainous areas are especially emphasized. The book contains many practical recommendations. It is richly illustrated and intended for the general reader.